The following is an excerpt of L. Jon Wertheim's book,
“Glory Days: The Summer of 1984 and
the 90 Days That Changed Sports and Culture Forever,” which is
out today on Amazon.
In Indianapolis, a popular 1984 parlor game entailed coming up
with the best comparison for the Hoosier Dome, the white
monstrosity that had sprouted to blight the city’s skyline.
It’s like a giant biscuit made from scratch. No, it looks more
like a giant pile of white deer crap. The indoor venue was
built with the intent of enticing a professional football team to
relocate to town—and on those grounds, it was stunningly
successful. On March 28, 1984, the Colts organization had loaded up
a fleet of moving vans, left Baltimore under cover of darkness, and
decamped to Indianapolis.
But with the 1984 NFL season still weeks away, the first event
held inside the Hoosier Dome was, appropriately, a basketball game.
As Bob Knight, the unofficial emcee, told the crowd that night,
July 9, 1984, “I heard today that basketball was invented in
Springfield, Massachusetts, and that is true.” (Pause for
effect.) “God had it invented there so we could import it to
Indiana.” Deafening applause followed.
Knight and his minions had come to Indianapolis as part of a
pre-Olympic summer barnstorming tour. In order to help the team
coalesce into a unit, in order to simulate real competition under
international rules—and in order to get them the hell out of
southern Indiana in the summer—USA Basketball had arranged for a
series of games against makeshift teams of NBA players. Like a
summer concert tour, the circuit threaded its way through an
assortment of cities, some (Minneapolis) more logical than others
(Iowa City?).
Apart from offering an entertaining summer basketball
exhibition, the games doubled as an exercise in patriotism. Knight
had already stressed this aspect with his players. Time and again,
he reminded them that they were playing as representatives of
America, which, as the coach put it, was one of the great
civilizations in world history. Knight also constantly
reminded them of recent Olympic basketball history. Though 12 years
had elapsed, Knight often invoked the gold-medal game in the 1972
Olympics, when the Russians “won” an atrociously officiated contest
51–50, the outcome so dubious and controversial that the American
players never accepted their silver medals.
With the Soviet boycott of the 1984 Games, there would be no
Cold War flashpoint or baked-in rival this time. Still, these were
our boys—the same age as soldiers—going off to do battle in an
international theater, representing their country and wearing
uniforms emblazoned in red, white, and blue.
This patriotic strain was especially vivid in Indianapolis on
this night. It was the Monday after Fourth of July weekend. And the
unit was led by Knight, a man nicknamed the General, who had
started his coaching tour of duty at West Point and fancied himself
a military historian. The ragtag mix of NBA players forming the
opposition were coaxed into interrupting their summer on the
grounds that they were fulfilling a patriotic duty, serving as
sparring partners for the American unit.
At the entrance to the Hoosier Dome, local Girl Scout troops
handed out miniature American flags to the 67,596 fans who
attended, at the time the largest crowd ever to watch a basketball
game indoors. During the pregame ceremonies, Knight welcomed the
crowd and then handed the stage over to none other than Ronald
Reagan. The president had taped a message that played on the video
board, declaring that Knight’s collection of players was “not just
a team. They’re the American team.”
Amid all this patriotic (jingoistic?) fervor, few fans noticed a
small interlude on the court. During the pregame warm-up, Michael
Jordan, shod now in the Fastbreak model by Converse, the sponsor of
the Olympic team, unspooled a series of jump shots. After one
errant attempt, his ball squirted away from him, crossed the DMZ of
half-court, and bounded into enemy territory, the opponent’s side
of the floor.
It found its way into the hands of Larry Bird. Fresh from
winning the NBA title a few weeks earlier, Bird had, somewhat
grudgingly, paused his off-season ritual—consisting mostly of beer
drinking and fishing—to take part in this exhibition, a few hours’
drive from his famed hometown of French Lick, Indiana.
For Bird, though, there were no exhibition games. Only
competitions. Jordan wore a sheepish, congenial My bad,
Larry, smile as he came to retrieve his ball. Bird, the NBA’s
reigning MVP, was less congenial. Sneering dismissively, he kicked
the ball over Jordan’s head and back to the other end of the court,
the indoor equivalent of Get off my lawn, kid. Jordan
walked back, shaking his head, interpreting it as a bit of
validation. He was already worthy of Larry Bird’s mind games.
See you in the NBA, pal.
That night, the U.S. women’s basketball team served as something
of a warm-up act. Led by Cheryl Miller—whose kid brother Reggie
would be drafted by the Indiana Pacers three summers later and
leave as the franchise’s most decorated pro basketball player—the
U.S. women cruised to a 97–54 win over a patchwork team of former
college players. “Not much to complain about,” said the coach, Pat
Summitt, who had turned 32 a few weeks before.
As for the main event, the men’s game, Bird tricked Jordan into
a pair of quick fouls and the NBA All-Stars—featuring most of
Bird’s Celtics teammates as well as the Detroit Pistons’ star guard
Isiah Thomas, who had played for Knight at Indiana—took a 16–10
lead. But then the Olympians took over, benefiting from superior
depth, cohesion, and ambition. They pulled away in the second half
and won 97–82. Bird had 14 points. Jordan had 12. Seven months
later, when Jordan next appeared at the Hoosier Dome, he and Bird
would be on the same side of the court, teammates representing the
Eastern Conference at the NBA All-Star Game.
Apart from simulating battle, the barnstorming tour gave rise to
a certain esprit de corps, a chemistry among the unit. Knight
experimented with lineups and was intentionally vague and erratic
about his rotation.
Players also experienced Knight’s brutal, military-style
authority. Within a few years, autocrats like Knight would be
subject to the equivalent of court-martial—“You can’t handle the
truth!” we might have later said—for breaches of basic human
decency. But in 1984, Knight’s M.O. was still acceptable, perhaps
especially heading into an international competition.
For Knight, basketball was never about missed shots or made
shots. It was about manifestations of character. Were you tough and
durable and courageous and unswerving in your convictions? Or did
you play with what Knight perceived to be the twin curses of
softness and indecision?
Some players recoiled from Knight’s style. (That included Larry
Bird, who, recruited by Knight in the mid-seventies, had gone home
after a homesick month on campus in Bloomington and then
transferred to Indiana State.) Others responded to it. Jordan was
not merely unbothered by Knight; he warmed to his discipline and
his combustible personality and saw value in both. It was all in
service of winning. And what’s wrong with the alpha acting like the
alpha?
Patrick Ewing would later tell the story that one night he and
Jordan began play-wrestling in the living quarters. Nothing
malicious, just two bored and athletic kids fooling around. Though
Jordan spotted Ewing six inches and perhaps 50 pounds, he got his
man in a headlock. Ewing capitulated. Neither thought much of it,
but the next day Ewing couldn’t move his neck.
Worse, he had to tell Knight what had happened and that Jordan
had been the culprit. “Coach Knight was mad,” Ewing
recalled to the writer Jack McCallum in his excellent book
Dream Team. “But only at me. Michael? Nothing happened to
him. Nothing ever happened to Michael.”
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Which wasn’t entirely true. Knight went after Jordan plenty. But
sometimes it was to test Jordan’s resolve. Other times it was to
send a message: No one is above the law. (On these
occasions, Knight would sometimes warn Jordan what was coming.)
Jordan’s college coach, Dean Smith, was a strong authority
figure who brooked no bullsh**. But this was at an entirely
different level. Which was fine by Jordan. Asked—as he invariably
was throughout the tour—to compare coaches, Jordan smiled and
offered a winning line: “The only different thing is the
vocabulary. From Coach Smith I learned the four-corner offense.
From Coach Knight I learned the four-letter word.” (Wait for
laughter.) “I’ve heard some of the words before that he’s used, but
never from a coach.”
Referring to Knight by his first name, he continued, “Bobby
doesn’t scare me. I’m taller than him.” (Wait for more laughter.)
“But I see what gets him mad, and I make sure I don’t do it. He’s
taught us all a lot, and his way of getting a point across doesn’t
take the fun out of this. Now, if you ask me whether I’d want to
play for him for four years, I’d have to think about it.”
Jordan was more amused than anything else by Knight’s eruptions.
He often confided in [George] Raveling—who had known Knight since
the late 1960s and counted him as a friend—jokingly referring to
Knight as “your boy.” As in: You’re never going to believe what
your boy did today. Or: Check out what your boy called me
this morning.
All bullies, though, need a target, and Wayman Tisdale, a silky
lefty forward from Oklahoma, was a particular victim of Knight’s.
Confidants of Knight’s explain that he didn’t hold Tisdale’s
college coach, Billy Tubbs, in especially high esteem. Tubbs’s
teams played a high-scoring, defense-free style, absent of
structure. (By received wisdom, Tubbs played comparably fast and
loose with the NCAA rule book.) Knight was going to impose
discipline and, by proxy, repudiate Tubbs and his slapdash approach
to basketball.
During a practice before an exhibition in Greensboro, Knight
stopped the session and demanded a black Magic Marker. He then bent
down, wrote an X on the floor, and added a date. As Knight knelt on
the court for this art project, the players exchanged quizzical
looks. When the coach finished, he declared, “I just wanted to mark
the time and place that I first saw Wayman Tisdale take a charge.”
More than once, the General kicked Tisdale out of the gym, leaving
the player in tears. Asked what he thought of Knight’s methods,
Tisdale would say, “When I go back to Oklahoma, I’m gonna find
everyone I used to think was mean, and I’m gonna hug
‘em.”
While it wasn’t quite the Harlem Globetrotters vs. the
Washington Generals, with scripted outcomes and storylines,
everyone knew the rules of engagement for these exhibition games.
The NBA players were expected to try hard, but not their
hardest, and keep the games close. They were not supposed
to win. So they didn’t. But the games were often competitive,
sometimes intensely so.
On July 12, the Olympians played an exhibition game in
Milwaukee. Before the game, Tim Hallam, a young staffer in the
Bulls’ public relations office, drove up from Chicago with a
photographer. His task: get Michael Jordan to pose for a portrait
photo in a Bulls uniform. Hallam introduced himself to Jordan for
the first time and was impressed when the kid smiled, looked him in
the eye, and seemed to grasp the exercise. Hey, a team needs to
sell tickets. I’m the new draft pick. This comes with the
territory.
But with tip-off looming, there was no time to set up proper
lighting. So there, in the middle of the locker room in Milwaukee,
surrounded by teammates, Jordan changed out of the Olympic uniform
and into the Bulls uniform and sat for the damn photo. While he
would later razz Hallam about this imposition on his time—this, the
very first of countless requests the Bulls’ public relations staff
would make over the years—on this night, Jordan could not have been
more accommodating.
While Jordan was posing for the photo shoot, Knight was in the
other locker room, encouraging two of the NBA stars, Mike Dunleavy
and Doc Rivers, to knock his players around a lot. They obliged. So
did their teammate, Mickey Johnson, of the Golden State Warriors,
who took advantage of the tour’s unlimited fouls policy, committing
13 infractions. But when the game turned from physical to violent,
Knight reconsidered, screaming at the referees to get control of
the game: “Too much is at stake.”
In the second half, Jordan went in for a breakaway dunk.
Dunleavy swooped in, extended his right hand, and raked Jordan
across the face. After thudding to the ground, Jordan popped up
like a jack-in-the-box, glowering and looking to fight Dunleavy. By
the time he was restrained by teammates, he was already cocking a
fist. “I didn’t come out here to not play hard,” Dunleavy said.
(Seven summers later, Jordan would get his revenge, winning
his first NBA title in 1991 as the Chicago Bulls defeated the Los
Angeles Lakers, a team coached by . . . Mike
Dunleavy.)
After the game in Milwaukee, Knight was still hot. He declared
Charley Vacca, a college official, “the most incompetent
sonofabitch I’ve seen referee. . . . What do you want me to do, sit
on my ass and let a million-dollar player’s career be ruined by
some a**hole with a whistle?”
Apart from a**holes with whistles, the tour was a smashing
success that achieved its goal. Some games were blowouts, the team
playing in harmony. Other games were close, and the Olympians were
forced to show some mettle, scoring baskets and making critical
stops on defense. But the Olympians played against the best and
brightest in the NBA (Bird in Indianapolis; Magic Johnson in
Minneapolis; Clyde Drexler in Iowa City; Alex English and Kiki
Vandeweghe in Phoenix). In the end, the Olympians won all eight
games; roles and responsibilities became more clear; collectively
and individually, confidence swelled.
But the tour also did something else: it highlighted the lavish
skills of Michael Jordan. The games foreshadowed just how
seamlessly Jordan’s game, his explosive athleticism, his
position—for that matter, his disposition—would translate
to the NBA.
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Jay Bilas had finished his sophomore year at Duke and played
sporadically on the basketball team. He’d harbored interests beyond
basketball and that summer served as a production assistant for ABC
for Olympic basketball telecasts. While most of his work came at
the L.A. Games, Bilas was also assigned to work some of the
exhibition games between the Olympians and the NBA players.
Having played against Jordan at the rival school less than half
an hour away, Bilas had seen Jordan put up 20 points a game in the
Atlantic Coast Conference. He was unsurprised when he attended a
pregame practice in Minneapolis and it was abundantly obvious that
Jordan was the best player on the team.
But then the game started. Jordan was competing against the
likes of Magic Johnson, Kevin McHale, Isiah Thomas, and Mark
Aguirre. “He was still the best player—by far,” says Bilas. “It was
pretty clear that there wasn’t anybody in the NBA or
internationally that could hang with him. Jordan did stuff where it
was like Are you kidding me? And I saw him do it in
college a little bit, but this was a different level. I remembered,
as a kid, people used to say that when Mickey Mantle made contact,
his bat made a different sound from everyone else’s. It was like
that. He was making moves and you were like It’s just
different. No one else is doing that.”
Toward the end of the tour, the U.S. team played a collection of
All-Stars in Phoenix. After Jordan dropped 27 points and the
Olympians won their eighth-straight game, 84–72, the opposing coach
was visibly slack-jawed. How good was Jordan? “He’s as gifted a
player as any I’ve ever seen play ball,” responded Pat Riley, the
Lakers’ coach—who was, bear in mind, just a few weeks removed from
watching Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, Magic Johnson, James Worthy, and
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar duel for seven games in a classic series. “What
happened here and then through the Olympics will only make him
better. I don’t think he realizes how good he really is.”
Follow L. Jon Wertheim on Twitter:
@jon_wertheim
Buy this book on Amazon: Glory Days:
The Summer of 1984 and the 90 Days That Changed Sports and Culture
Forever
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